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Collection: "Lawyers: Rights and Politics"

The collection “Lawyers: Rights and Politics” responds, in a general way, to the objective of constructing a testimonial corpus that would allow us to think about -through the personal experience of lawyers as social and political actors- the recent history of liberating movements and the human rights movement through a relationship that links the world of Rights, in the broadest sense, and the world of Politics.

In this way, the collection seeks to shed light on the recent history and historicity of notions of law and justice that are now present in social memory. It is indispensable to insist that the objectives of the collection orient themselves, at the same time, to the recuperation- through the obtained testimonies- of the identity and memory of the lawyers that were assassinated and disappeared by the state and extra-state repression.

In line with these objectives, we have designed a set of content that is addressed along two large axes. The first is necessarily chronological: to recuperate the professional and political experience of each interviewee from their first formative experiences up until the present. By focusing on testimonies of diverse life stories, the collection registers different experiences and connections with the world of militancy, illustrates different instances of organization, both political and corporative, in which legal professionals participated, and reflects the multiplicity of perspectives with which these professionals lived and thought about different occurrences and debates.

The second axis refers to a set of questions that underlay and orient the collection and that can be synthesized in the following manner: What conceptions of rights, justice, State, and subject are present in the juridical activity of our recent past? What are the implicit conceptions in the different juridical figures and strategies that are appealed to? What are the short and long term political implications of these conceptions? What are the debates (political and legal) that, in some way, mark the ”world of rights”? In short, what is the role of these actors in the construction of social Memory?

The collection brings together initially around twenty testimonies of lawyers that, in different contexts and through different practices, have maintained in the past and/or maintain in the present an active participation in the defense of human rights. The majority of them have defended social and/or political prisoners in different periods of the twentieth century. Others have been protagonists in organizational undertakings and diverse political, academic, and institutional administrations that have shaped the history of law and of the human rights movement.

It is necessary to note that excluded from this collection are the voices of those lawyers that responded in some way to the interests of the conservative right or the repression. The lawyers whose testimonies are included pertain to the diverse traditions of the left, Peronism, progressivism, and those of liberal thought that in some way played an important role in the history of the establishment of the inclusive framework of “universal human rights”.

The set of testimonies in this collection is accompanied by a documentary dossier that brings together an analytic bibliography on the subject matter and the period and a diverse array of documents, many of which were supplied by the interviewees. It also includes an Appendix that contains an outline and a set of general questions organized in thematic blocks. Both tools were used in preparation of the interviews.
Interviewees:
The interviewees’ come from diverse politico-ideological traditions and associations: communism, combative Peronism, the “new left”, radicalism, and classical liberalism. Not all have had organic links with the world of political militancy. This diversity of traditions is attenuated by the traits that they have in common in practice: they have maintained an active participation in the history of the defense of human rights. Some were defenders of political and social prisoners during the sixties and seventies. Others were protagonists in organizational undertakings of diverse political, academic, and institutional administrations that mark the history of law and of the human rights movement.
Bertolucci, Laura
Birgin, Haydee
Cárcova, Carlos
Gaggero, Manuel
Galín, Pedro
González Gartland, Carlos
Kestelboim, Mario
Landaburu, Mario
Librandi, Atilio
Lombardi, Rafael
Mántaras, Mirta
Mattarollo, Rodolfo
Méndez Carreras, Horacio
Pedroncini, Alberto
Pierini, Alicia
Ravenna, Horacio
Ríos, Alcira
Slepoy, Carlos
Szmukler, Beinusz
Zamorano, Carlos
Other testimonies from the Oral Archive related to this collection
Antokoletz, María Adela
Aragón, Raúl
Derian, Patricia
Franco, Leonardo
Gónzalez, Carmen
Israel, Enrique
Jozami, Eduardo
Kunkel, Carlos
Ojea Quintana, Rodolfo
Oshiro, Elsa
Pochat, Enrique
Raffo, Julio